Factsheet

New B Corp Standards on Climate Action (2025):
Guide for Medium-Sized and Smaller Companies

Last updated: May 15, 2025

B Corp climate standards graph
01

Company Size Definition

Your company size is determined by the higher of:

  • Number of full-time equivalent (FTE) workers
  • Annual revenue (USD)
  • Medium: 50-249 FTE or up to $USD 75M revenue
02

Core Requirements

Medium-sized and smaller companies need to:

  • Develop a Climate Action Plan
  • Set SMART targets
  • Obtain board approval
03

Simplified Approach

Companies in Medium category and below are NOT required to:

  • Measure GHG emissions
  • Set Net Zero targets
  • Submit annual GHG reports
04

Implementation Timeline

New standards launched April 2025, with a focus on continuous improvement over time.

Understanding B Corp Climate Standards

In April 2025, B Lab launched new B Corp Certification standards, significantly raising expectations for business climate action. These standards require all certified companies to take meaningful, measurable steps to limit global warming to 1.5°C, with requirements tailored by company size and sector.

What are the B Corp Climate Action Standards?

The new B Corp standards define a comprehensive framework for business climate action, with requirements that vary based on company size and sector impact. Importantly, they recognize the unique challenges faced by small and medium-sized businesses, providing a more accessible pathway for these organizations.

Company Size Definitions

Companies are categorized based on the higher of either FTE workers or annual revenue:

CategoryFTE WorkersAnnual Revenue (USD)
Sole proprietor0
Micro1–9Up to $2 million
Small10–49Up to $9 million
Medium50–249Up to $75 million
Large250–999Up to $350 million
X Large1,000–4,999Up to $1.5 billion
XX Large5,000+Over $1.5 billion

Note: Companies are classified by the higher of their FTE or revenue metrics.

Climate Action Requirements

For medium-sized companies and below, the new standards focus on developing a credible, actionable plan rather than requiring full emissions measurement or science-based targets.

Core Requirements

Medium-sized companies and smaller need to develop and publish a Climate Action Plan that:

  • Commits to supporting the global ambition to limit warming to 1.5°C
  • Sets specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) targets
  • Details resource allocation (human, technical, and financial)
  • Outlines stakeholder engagement strategies
  • Has been approved by the company's highest governing body

The standards emphasize ongoing progress. Companies are expected to review and update their Climate Action Plan regularly, demonstrating continuous improvement over time.

What You DON'T Need to Do

Unlike larger companies, medium and smaller businesses are not required to:

  • Measure or report greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
  • Set a Net Zero target
  • Submit annual emissions reports

The focus is on actionable commitments and practical steps, recognizing resource constraints for SMEs.

For Reference: Larger Company Requirements

Companies above the medium threshold (more than 250 FTE or $75 million revenue) must:

  • Measure and report annual GHG emissions (Scopes 1, 2, and relevant Scope 3)
  • Set science-based emissions reduction targets
  • Develop and implement a robust Climate Transition Plan
  • Set Net Zero by 2050 targets

Key Definitions

Climate Action Plan

A documented strategy outlining how a company will reduce its climate impact, including emissions reduction initiatives, resource allocation, and stakeholder engagement, with board-level approval.

GHG Emissions Scopes

For Reference: Emissions Categories

While medium and smaller companies don't need to measure these, understanding the categories is helpful:

  • Scope 1: Direct emissions from owned/controlled sources (e.g., company vehicles, onsite fuel use)
  • Scope 2: Indirect emissions from purchased electricity, heat, or steam
  • Scope 3: Other indirect emissions across the value chain (e.g., suppliers, product use)

SMART Targets

Targets that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. For climate action, these should focus on reducing climate impact through clear, realistic goals with definite timeframes.

Getting Started

Follow these steps to meet the B Corp climate action requirements for medium-sized and smaller companies:

  1. Draft your Climate Action Plan - focus on realistic, practical steps that your company can implement
  2. Set SMART targets for emissions reduction and climate impact that align with your business operations
  3. Engage your team and stakeholders in the plan's development and execution to ensure buy-in
  4. Obtain board approval and publish your plan as part of your B Corp certification process
  5. Review and update your plan regularly to show continuous improvement and adapt to changing circumstances

"The new B Corp standards recognize the unique challenges faced by medium and smaller businesses. The focus is on credible planning and commitment, not complex measurement—empowering every company to take meaningful climate action."

Sources & Resources

B Lab Climate Action Standards

The official B Lab Climate Action standards documentation, published in April 2025.

B Impact Assessment Knowledge Base

The B Impact Assessment Knowledge Base contains detailed FAQs and resources about the new standards.

Company Size Definitions for B Corp Certification

Official guidance from B Lab on how company size is defined for certification purposes.

Need Help?

Our team can help you develop a Climate Action Plan that meets B Corp requirements and drives meaningful environmental impact.

Common Questions About B Corp Climate Standards

How is company size determined for B Corp certification?

Company size is determined by whichever is higher: the number of full-time equivalent (FTE) workers or annual revenue. For example, if your company has 40 employees (Small category) but $50 million in revenue (Medium category), you would be classified as a Medium company for B Corp certification purposes.

What if our company grows into a new size category?

If your company grows into a larger size category during your certification period, you will be assessed against the new size category's requirements during your next recertification. B Lab recognizes that transitions take time, and companies typically have a reasonable adjustment period to meet the more comprehensive requirements.

What should be in a Climate Action Plan?

A Climate Action Plan should include: your company's commitment to support the global 1.5°C goal, SMART targets for reducing emissions, details about resource allocation for implementation, stakeholder engagement strategies, and evidence of board approval. The plan should be practical, achievable, and demonstrate a genuine commitment to reducing climate impact.

Is measuring GHG emissions recommended even if not required?

While not required for medium-sized and smaller companies, measuring GHG emissions can provide valuable baseline data to inform your Climate Action Plan and track progress over time. If you have the resources, starting with simple Scope 1 and 2 measurements can be beneficial, but this remains optional under the current B Corp standards.

Start your B Corp climate journey today

CO₂ LAB's AI Sustainability Analyst can help you build a Climate Action Plan that meets B Corp requirements and drives meaningful environmental impact.