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Coles Wants Your Business on a Science-Based Target. Here's What That Means.

3 min read

Your account manager at Coles raises sustainability: the group wants its suppliers to hold science-based emissions targets, and asks where you are. It sounds like a big commitment. Two questions follow: what is Coles actually asking, and what do you need to do about it?

About this guide

CO2 Lab is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or partnered with Coles Group. This guide explains their publicly stated supplier target, as at October 2026, to help suppliers respond, and is based on the sources linked below. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

What Coles is asking

Coles has a supplier-engagement target, approved by the Science Based Targets initiative, for 80% of its suppliers by spend to hold science-based emissions reduction targets by the end of FY29. That is an increase on the original FY24 target of 75% by FY27. The target covers purchased goods and services, upstream transport and distribution, capital goods, waste generated in operations, and upstream leased assets. In other words, most of what Coles buys, and most of who it buys from.

Because it is measured by spend, Coles works through its larger suppliers first. If you are material to a category, the request is coming.

The target at a glance

What Coles asksDetail
Supplier target80% of suppliers by spend hold science-based targets
DeadlineEnd of FY29, raised from the original 75% by FY27
CategoriesPurchased goods and services, upstream transport, capital goods, waste, upstream leased assets
ValidationApproved by the Science Based Targets initiative
Land sectorA further 30.3% cut in FLAG emissions by FY30

A target starts with a footprint

A science-based target is a commitment to reduce emissions on a defined path. You cannot set one without first knowing your footprint, so the practical first step is always the same: measure Scope 1 and 2 from your own records, honestly, with the method shown. For a food or produce supplier that includes the biological and energy lines; for a transport supplier it is fuel first. This is the same first footprint behind any customer's data request, and the same ask Woolworths is making of its suppliers.

“A target without a credible baseline is a guess with a deadline. The baseline is the work, and it is also what you would need for your own reporting anyway.”

Why the footprint comes first

How to respond

A first response to Coles

  • Build a Scope 1 and 2 footprint from your energy, fuel and activity records
  • Apply the current NGA Factors, and show the method behind each figure
  • Flag what is measured and what is estimated
  • Use the baseline to set a reduction target aligned to the SBTi method
  • Keep the source documents together, so the target is defensible

Turn the Coles request into a defensible baseline. What our AI Sustainability Analyst gives you:

Reads what you hold
Energy, fuel and activity records already on file, no new data collection to get started.
Calculates Scope 1 & 2
Against the current NGA Factors, with the method shown alongside each figure.
A baseline you can target from
The footprint a science-based target is set against, with the working attached.
Becomes your own report
The same baseline is your starting point the day you report in your own right.

Give Coles a baseline that stands up

Our AI Sustainability Analyst builds a Scope 1 and 2 footprint from your own records, with the method and evidence behind every figure, ready to set a target from.

Book a Sustainability Check-up

Frequently asked questions

Does Coles require its suppliers to set emissions targets?+

Coles has a target for 80% of its suppliers by spend to hold science-based emissions targets by the end of FY29. It is measured by spend, so larger suppliers are engaged first, and a credible footprint is the starting point for any supplier.

What is Coles asking its suppliers to do?+

Coles has a target for 80% of its suppliers by spend to have science-based emissions reduction targets by the end of FY29. The target is approved by the Science Based Targets initiative and covers purchased goods and services, upstream transport and distribution, capital goods, waste and upstream leased assets.

Do I have to set a science-based target to keep supplying Coles?+

The target is measured by spend, so Coles is focused on its larger suppliers first. If you are a material supplier, expect to be asked for a reduction target over time. It starts with measuring your footprint, which is achievable from records you already keep.

I'm a food or produce supplier. Does the FLAG target affect me?+

If your emissions are agricultural, Coles also has a Forest, Land and Agriculture target (a 30.3% FLAG reduction by FY30), so land-sector suppliers are a particular focus. The same principle applies: a credible footprint first, then a target.

Do I need to measure my emissions to keep supplying Coles?+

Not overnight, but increasingly yes if you are a material supplier. Coles measures its target by spend, so it works through its larger suppliers first. The practical starting point is a Scope 1 and 2 footprint built from records you already keep, which is also what a science-based target is set against.

Sources

Primary sources, current at publication. Figures such as emission factors and penalty units are revised periodically. Check the source for the latest.

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